News
19 September 2012
'Graphic designer' will be an obsolete term in the future: RGD panel
TORONTO—Is the title of "graphic designer" dying?

And should it be replaced by broader terms suggested such as "creative opportunist" or "creative problem-solver?"

Those were thoughts offered during the RGD event Future by Design: The Next Designer, with panelists Adam Antoszek-Rallo, creative director at Catalyst Workshop; Dawna Henderson, president and chief executive officer of henderson bas kohn; Helen Pak, executive vice president, co-executive creative director of Saatchi & Saatchi Canada; and Justin Rieder, director of creative services at Indigo Books & Music.

From left is Dawna Henderson, henderson bas kohn; Helen Pak, Saatchi & Saatchi Canada; Justin Rieder, Indigo Books & Music; Adam Antoszek-Rallo, Catalyst Workshop
From left is Dawna Henderson, henderson bas kohn; Helen Pak, Saatchi & Saatchi Canada; Justin Rieder, Indigo Books & Music; Adam Antoszek-Rallo, Catalyst Workshop

Pak perhaps made the most poignant comment when the panelists were asked if they consider themselves graphic designers: "Any word before designer [in a business title] is a career-limiting move. I'm a problem solver."

Added Rieder, "The title of graphic designer is fading out. I would best describe myself as a coach, I have a team of designers. I don't think there's a solid answer to what I do."
  Any word before designer [in a business title] is a career-limiting move. I'm a problem solver."
- Helen Pak

Specifying a type of designer implies one area of expertise, and not one who thinks on multiple platforms as many campaigns are built on these days, agreed the experts on hand.

The industry needs a "Vitruvian designer" in the future, a designer that blends art and science like first century B.C. Roman architect and engineer Marcus Vitruvius, offered Rieder. "We're in a new renaissance with the (Internet)," said Rieder.

The Vitruvian designer, according to the Indigo creative director, blends "obvious" skills such as creativity and ability to use software; the "intangibles" such as flexibility and ability to work in the global community; and the "not so obvious" skilset of business acumen, knowledge of audience, and ability to exploit new trends and technology.

However, despite technological tools of now and the future, "the real currency of design is ideas," said Rieder, adding, "great design is intuitive. If you have to explain it to the client, you've failed."

Antoszek-Rallo predicts in the not-too-distant future "there will be more high-end scalable solutions at lower costs that will meet the needs of clients," and that designers should focus on ideas and strategy. "Those things will never be replaced."

Added Henderson, "It's equally important to know how to sell, not just design. Just because it's beautiful, doesn't mean it's going to sell anymore." While she agrees that design can be commoditized, she offered, "clients will always pay for exceptional work."

The session at the Gladstone Hotel in Toronto was webcast live to several locations in Ontario and beyond.
— Jeff Hayward Jhayward@designedgecanada.com
27. angelo sgabellone BA/AOCA
9 October 2012 at 3:46 PM
@Dezgin:

A well thought out post with an excellent understanding of the rigors of our industry.

What many young designers, including some on this thread fail to understand or are incapable of grasping is that the various fields and roles we work in consist of diverse functions and disciplines. For example many of the above individuals work in advertising agencies and are neither designers or graphic craftsmen. They indeed, work with strategic marketing and advertising problems for clients, not cosmetic design problems.

The generic definition of 'design' and its function has become vastly misunderstood and misrepresented, with technology shifts and the current educational process.
26. Dezign
6 October 2012 at 1:54 PM
The label "designer" has become very similiar to the label "consultant". Broad, generalized labels, used indiscriminately by many, for many purposes.

However, the designer label (pun intended) with the word "graphic" prefixed to it, has a haughty air of perceived glamor due to the possibility of art & creativity being involved in the process.

To be successful, it's necessary for individuals or groups attaching that label to themselves & their activities, to convince others that they can actually perform the processes & tasks & achieve the goals that are necessary to "design".

This is actually a sales & marketing process.

Therefore those that are getting clients are those that are good at "selling" or have hired people with those selling skills to "sell" them.

So, due to the 'commoditizing' of designing tools & training, the label "designer" really now refers to a sales process in a highly competitive, rapidly changing, marketplace.

"Design" has become a commodity, with sales & marketing skills becoming more essential to success. That's the reason for this discussion which is really about "branding" — a marketing & sales issue.

So the question is really, what is a good label from a branding perspective?

So in fact, Sales & Marketing is the reason for this discussion, not "design".

So, should this not be involving experts in marketing, rather than just in graphic design?

25. DesignFacet
6 October 2012 at 9:56 AM
I think the reason for this is that there are too many want to be graphic designers and not enough professionals, that is, if you consider ratio wise. But what is the search word, keyword people use to find designers? I would think graphic designer!

Sean
www.designfacet.com
24. Anonymous
4 October 2012 at 11:40 AM
"Graphic Designer" was obsolete years ago.
23. Anonymous
2 October 2012 at 12:43 PM
Vitruvian designer?

I am a graphic designer and I am embarrassed by this article. The only reason this debate is still going on after 12+ years is because of the arrogance we designers breed and nurture.

Although, I do agree that we are at times treated as the modern day desktop publishers—I'm not sure that hyping up our titles due to an inner marching ego is going to solve the problem? And what is the problem exactly? If we are creative communicators then why aren't we "solving the problem" in a creative way?

I am not a designer, a web designer, a UX designer, a print designer—I'm a graphic designer—a fully rounded artistic communicator.

Let's be grateful that we can get paid money for using our artistic talents.
22. Greg Devitt
2 October 2012 at 9:42 AM
I can't help but think that removing qualifiers from our professional title is a bit misleading. Certainly a graphic or visual designer has to be a creative problem-solver but without the context that the qualifier brings it begs the question, "what kind of problems do you solve?"

I am a graphic designer. I solved design problems in the field of visual communications, not say, in the field of cancer research.

That's not to say that we shouldn't be well-rounded and educated individuals with broad knowledge from which we can draw inspiration. However, ultimately our final product is visual. Why should we be ashamed or timid to express that truth?
21. Adam Antoszek-Rallo
27 September 2012 at 11:17 PM
In the end they are just words. 200 years ago the words Coca-Cola meant nothing, and 100 years ago those words meant something different than they do now. I'm not convinced that the words "Graphic Designer" will ultimately limit the profession, or will continue to have the same meaning they have now. But I am convinced the actual role of the designer is changing, as it always has, as indeed, life always has.
20. Terrence Sutherland
27 September 2012 at 3:04 PM
There seems to be more of a focus on the job title than what must to be done, i.e. provoke action. How to accomplish that is up to people who are tasked to do it. Spending energy on titles, labels, and categories is not our job. Our job is to utilize the most effective communication tool for provoking action. The technology will always change as they have from the static graphic; moving graphics, sound, and eventually smell! Delivery systems have evolved too, from the big film theatre to the home and to the handheld device. Our job is to create resonance/meaning with those we have been commissioned to reach.

anyway, the future graphic designer title may or may not change, but we shouldn't focus our efforts on who we are... we should focus on what we do and how we do it

my two cents
19. Saul
27 September 2012 at 11:05 AM
Oh, this is just too precious. "Vitruvian Problem-Solver"? Just say "Graphic Designer". The projects we undertake may change (they always have), but to design is still to plan, to problem solve. Changing titles because it's trendy to do so feels desperate and only serves to further confuse the public about what we do at a time when that knowledge is just now becoming more widespread.
And being a "coach" to a bunch of designers has already been invented—it's called an "art director".
18. Anonymous
26 September 2012 at 12:57 PM
It would be interesting to post an ad or send in a resume for yourself under the title creative opportunist and see what kind of responses you get. This would just create a lot of confusion with clients looking for a graphic designer.

creative opportunist > sounds like a fancy way of saying "con artist".
17. Anonymous
25 September 2012 at 7:17 PM
I am and always will be a Graphic Designer. Professional titles don't change just because their sphere of influence grows. Not sure what the big debate is here. Why can't Graphic Desinger be enough? Be proud and shout the term to the world so they understand all it encompasses, that's it.
16. Anonymous
25 September 2012 at 4:46 PM
“creative opportunist” sounds lame to me — usury enters my mind when using the work opportunist.
15. Anonymous
25 September 2012 at 4:42 PM
Thank you, the Joy, for sharing the link to the Pentagram clip — excellent video, and example, showcasing a team of passionate and inspirational graphic designers.
14. Anonymous
25 September 2012 at 3:16 PM
If designers are such good marketers and problem solvers, why would we want to confuse our market by telling them that we don't even know who we are or what we do?

It's Branding 101.
13. the joy
21 September 2012 at 5:11 PM
If you have time watch this clip on Pentagram, one of the most well-knowned design firms in the business. Near the end each of them acknowledge themselves not as creative directors, designer directors etc. but as graphic designers.

http://hillmancurtis.com/artist-series/pentagram-06/
12. Anonymous
21 September 2012 at 3:10 PM
"As a national creative director, art director, graphic designer and editor I can clearly tell you that graphic designers, designers or whatever, are not strategists."

Quite a generalization we have here...
11. Ben
21 September 2012 at 1:06 PM
Wow, this is exceptionally self-important, guys.What dynamic existentialist thinking we have here, I should talk to my garbage man... I mean my Sanitation Engineer about what he thinks of all this.
10. angelo sgabellone BA/AOCA
21 September 2012 at 12:44 PM
As a national creative director, art director, graphic designer and editor I can clearly tell you that graphic designers, designers or whatever, are not strategists.

Working in or with a strategic process, buying a software package or reading the latest POP design book can't turn you into a strategist. That is a much more involved aspect of the marketing process, everywhere. Designers, design and, strategists develop or visualize strategies for public/private organizations.
9. Get Off Your High Horse
21 September 2012 at 11:39 AM
It seems if you know Photoshop these days you label yourself as a "graphic designer." This equals a lot of bad design than good in the world today.

Stop analyzing everything and just create. If you live and breathe design then this kind of silly talk shouldn't even matter.

Seems like most people these days love to pump up their "title" at their work place. Everyone is some kind of manager or director. LOL!

Basically, at the end of the day, you are a graphic designer. That will never change. So call yourself whatever you want. Your work is the only thing that will set you apart from others.
8. Idea Guy
20 September 2012 at 7:59 PM
Note to Helen Pak: Graphic Designers have always been problem solvers.
7. Anonymous
20 September 2012 at 4:47 PM
Obsolete term in the future? Are you kidding me?
No matter how technologically advanced we get in the future, print will never die, I promise you that. You'll still have to go to the grocery store to pick up a carton of milk, there's nothing digital about that.

Because of this, graphic designers will still be graphic designers. Sure, learning a few other mediums helps pump your confidence, gaining a few hats helps with those job interviews, but you're still a graphic designer at the core.

I think what we're losing nowadays is specialty and focus. The panel above is essentially trying to discuss the end of this and that's why they are suggesting these broad and silly terms like virtruvian designer. I'd love to see one of the above panelists at a job interview calling themselves that..pretty sure the interviewer would say "ummm..what? What is your strength again?".
6. A Designer
20 September 2012 at 12:02 PM
Re: Anonymous
19 September 2012 at 8:37 PM

I disagree. Designers are, or should be, strategists & visual problem solvers too. Production Artists (if your firm has the good sense to separate the roles as such) build.
5. Phillip
20 September 2012 at 9:38 AM
I agree with anon#1; designer is a simple term encompassing a lot of directions in our industry, and represents a happy overlap of design disciplines that many of us enjoy.

The reason discussions like this come up are because as designers we're being expected, more often than not, to be able to take on any type of challenge that comes at us.

The term "graphic" designer will not die out in the graphic design industry though. There are type-designers who specifically call themselves this because it's their specialty. Not everyone specializes in digital design, so frankly, they won't call themselves a UI-designer.

Anon#3: I think your comment actually represents an extremely outdated way of thinking. If you're a designer (specializing in graphic, type, UI, environmental etc etc) and you're NOT thinking ideas and strategy while you work, GOOD LUCK. Update to the latest CS suite and use it as a selling point to potential clients.
4. Eric Moran
20 September 2012 at 3:02 AM
There was much talk on an individual's specialized design skill as commodity. Versatility is king. They are right about pigeon-holing oneself with labels.

The truth is, execution is what matters, period.

Adam confirmed that college design education continues to be commodity.

I enjoyed this talk.
3. Anonymous
19 September 2012 at 8:37 PM
Creative directors/Art directors need to think Ideas/Strategies...not Designers. Designers build.
2. Dynamic Brand Orchestrator
19 September 2012 at 4:03 PM
The panelists forgot to mention the two best reasons for using a fancy title:
1) Confusing your clients so they're impressed by your apparent superior design skills.
2) Masking a lack of talent.
1. Anonymous
19 September 2012 at 3:48 PM
I think Graphic Designer is a better "label" for a designer compared to "creative opportunist" or "creative problem-solver". It sounds professional, unlike the others.
I wouldn't want to label myself as a "coach" either. I think Designer sounds fine. As a Designer you know what roles you have, it doesn't matter what title you have to the general public. It is proved when ideas/concepts come to life with excellent selling features.

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